Adaptation and Condensation: The Historical Evolution and Theoretical Characteristics of Spatial Construction Thought in Zhejiang Classical Gardens

Abstract

As an important component of the Jiangnan garden system, the construction thought of Zhejiang classical gardens is deeply rooted in the unique landscape pattern and humanistic tradition of Zhejiang. Taking Zhejiang classical gardens as the research object, this paper systematically sorts out their development from the Tang and Song dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzes the shaping effect of the natural environment and social culture on the spatial orientation of gardens, and elaborates on the spatial morphological characteristics in terms of overall layout, water utilization, architectural design, and plant configuration. The study shows that the spatial construction thought of Zhejiang classical gardens has experienced a development process from adapting to nature to meticulous management, and from morphological imitation to condensation of artistic conception. Eventually, it formed distinct theoretical characteristics, namely adjusting measures to local conditions, taking water as the soul, and integrating poetry and painting into scenery. This study can provide practical references for the reasonable translation of traditional gardening wisdom into contemporary landscape architecture design.