Journal of humanities and social sciences exploratio
《人文与社会科学探索》（Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Exploration，ISSN 3105-5877）是一份致力于推动人文与社会科学领域理论研究与现实应用的中文学术期刊。本刊以服务学者、研究人员与社会实践者为宗旨，聚焦社会发展趋势与人文价值传承，关注思想文化演进、社会结构变迁、公共政策与社会治理等重大议题，致力于为人文与社会科学研究搭建高水平的学术交流与成果展示平台。
Research on the Relationship Between Visual Perception in Psychology and Photographic Creation
Photography, as a visual art, is closely linked to the complex processes of human inner activities. This paper explores how psychological principles subtly influence photography creation and photo appreciation. In photographic images, Gestalt theory, visual perception mechanisms and neuroaesthetics play crucial roles. It analyzes the effect of the basic laws of visual perception on photographic composition and aesthetic expression, revealing the in-depth dialogue between creative behaviors and internal psychological responses. Mastering the psychological mechanisms of visual perception can not only enhance the artistic appeal and communication effect of photographic works, but also enable people to perceive and understand the world from a clearer perspective. This lays a psychological foundation for the theoretical breakthrough and practical innovation of photography. Gestalt principles of perceptual organization, such as the principle of figure-ground, provide a scientific basis for photographic composition; the principles of closure and simplification improve cognitive efficiency and enhance aesthetic feelings; the principle of similarity enriches the sense of complexity and stimulates the audience's interest in exploration. Visual perception itself is regarded as the interaction result of bottom-up sensory information processing and top-down cognitive framework application, which is deeply marked by the respective psychological maps of creators and viewers. Neuroaesthetics further uncovers the secret that excellent photographic works achieve a balance between predictive error and cognitive reward at the neural level. The research finds that photographic creation is itself a powerful psychological construction activity. Through visual storytelling, it helps individuals organize fragmented experiences, express hidden emotions and construct a network of meanings for their self-world. From the perspective of academic theory and practical application, this paper outlines a photography creation framework based on the principles of visual cognition, providing a unique methodological guidance from the psychological perspective for photography education, creation and criticism.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of humanities and social sciences exploratio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Organic System of "the Problem" Brief Explanation——An Ontology-Existenziology Interpretation of the System in "Perfect Teaching"
Based on the Buddhist "Perfect Teaching" system, this paper attempts to construct an Ontology-Existenziology system rooted in the "Emptiness of the Being itself (第一义空)", in response to the existential predicament of homelessness faced by modern individuals. Through a comparative analysis of the "Separate Teaching (别教)" and the "Perfect Teaching (圆教)", the paper reveals the limitations of the "Separate Teaching" which reifies emptiness into a secondary meaning (第二义空) and constructs a system based on the separation of the true and the false. It further elucidates how the "Perfect Teaching", through the deconstructive construction of "Separation-as-(Non-)Separation As (Non-)Separation (别别为别)", returns to the Ontology-Existenziology of "Separate Nature (别性)" as the suchness-presence of the Emptiness of the Being itself. On this basis, the paper further proposes "the Problem (问题)" as the root of the Existenz of Separate Nature. Drawing from the system foundation of the "Karmic Organism - Inherent Nature Possessing All Things (机缘整体-性具万物)" derived from the interpretation of the Huayan Perfect Teaching, it constructs an organic system focused on "the Problem". This system not only loads "things (Existents)" and "life (the I, as the Existenz that projects how to exist)" with meaning and weight, but also provides a foundation for metaphysics based on an organic system grounded in "Emptiness (空性)".
Research on the Diversified and Collaborative Prevention and Resolution of Disputes
Taking "diversified and collaborative governance of disputes" as its central theme, the article sequentially examines its theoretical foundations, practical drivers, and operational solutions. Drawing on collaborative governance, social network, and polycentric theories, it first explains the institutional potential of multi-actor responses to complex conflicts. It then uses leading domestic cases to distill their operational logic and performance. Empirical analysis shows that current collaborative governance is still constrained by fragmented inter-agency cooperation, uneven civil-society development, and limited deep public participation. Accordingly, the paper offers systematic improvements from four dimensions—institutional integration, capacity building, participation expansion, and technological empowerment—to enhance dispute-resolution efficiency and advance the modernization of the social-governance system and the building of a harmonious society.
Research on the visual narrative design and communication effect of new media public service advertisements
This paper aims to explore the design strategy of public service advertisements in the context of new media and its impact on communication effects. With the popularization of digital technology and mobile Internet, the media, narrative and audience participation methods of public service advertisements have undergone profound changes. This paper first sorts out the relevant theories of visual narrative and communication effect, and then relates to specific cases, and comprehensively analyzes the visual narrative design characteristics of new media public service advertisements from the four perspectives of narrative structure, visual symbols, immersive experience, and interactive design. Research shows that new media public service advertisements break the traditional linear narrative mode through fragmented, scene-based, emotional and gamified design, which can arouse the audience's emotional resonance and stimulate their willingness to participate, thereby improving the awareness, recognition and secondary communication rate of advertisements. Finally, according to the shortcomings in the current practice, countermeasures and suggestions for visual narrative design and improving communication effects are put forward, hoping to provide some theoretical reference for public welfare communication of other institutions.
Exploration of Interactive Design and Copyright Protection Mechanisms for Red Publications in the Digital Age
With the rapid development of digital technology, red publications are encountering new opportunities and challenges in terms of dissemination. This study focuses on optimizing the interaction design and constructing copyright protection mechanisms for red publications in a digital environment, aiming to enhance their influence and dissemination effectiveness among young people while preventing potential copyright risks associated with digital distribution. By analyzing the current state of red publications in terms of content presentation, user experience, and copyright management, and integrating digital media theory and related copyright protection systems, a dual approach combining interaction design and technical safeguards is proposed. In terms of interaction design, the focus is on a user-centered approach, improving content readability, interactivity, and emotional resonance; for copyright protection, the feasibility of technologies such as blockchain and digital watermarking in preventing illegal distribution and tampering is examined. Practice has shown that reasonable interaction design can effectively increase user engagement, and multilayered copyright protection benefits the legitimate rights and interests of content creators. The research outcomes provide theoretical support and practical reference for the digital transformation and sustainable dissemination of red cultural resources, and in the future, technologies such as artificial intelligence can further expand the possibilities of red publications in smart reading and cross-platform distribution.
The Gender Reconstruction of Compassion: The Cultural Logic of the Feminization of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) Bodhisattva and the Phenomenon of Its Worship
Patriarchy exists as a dominant feature in the gender system of traditional Chinese culture, and it often obscures other dimensions within this system. Religious belief practices, as a reflection of social ideology, provide us with a new perspective to re-examine the gender system. The gender transformation of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva) and goddess worship can be regarded as an entry point to challenge the traditional gender narrative. Based on religious studies and gender studies, this paper systematically examines the evolutionary trajectory of Guanyin’s gender transformation from male to female. By analyzing materials such as historical documents, textual records, sculptural art, and folk tales, it reveals various factors behind Guanyin’s gender reconstruction. Meanwhile, this paper seeks to provide a new interpretive perspective for understanding the construction of gender symbols in Chinese culture and the belief practices in the interaction between religion and social gender.
A Comparative Study of Labor Relations Laws between China and Vietnam from a Regional and National Perspective: A Case Study of Tianhong Galaxy Textile Company
This paper adopts the perspective of regional and national studies, focusing on the adaptive challenges of China’s labor governance model within the Vietnamese legal context. By constructing a two-dimensional analytical framework of "institutional logic–cultural filtering," it reveals the deep-seated conflicts in governance logic between China and Vietnam in the field of labor relations law. The study finds that China’s "efficiency-first" model exhibits three types of fissures within Vietnam’s "social protection" framework: functional dislocation of texts, procedural formalism, and incommensurability of values. This paper advocates rigid compliance with core institutions, flexible retention of management processes, and creative transformation of cultural interfaces, providing empirical reference for cross-border labor governance under the Belt and Road Initiative.
Research on the Interactive Mechanism of Humanistic Value Inheritance and Social Identity Construction in Journalism and Communication Studies
This paper focuses on the interactive mechanism between the inheritance of humanistic values and the construction of social identity in the field of journalism and communication. It analyzes the internal logic and practical approaches of their mutual promotion. The research finds that news media, through the activation of cultural memory, story-telling narrative, and innovative expression, achieve the modern transformation of humanistic values. They also strengthen social identity by relying on emotional resonance, symbol construction, and ritual communication. Such interaction builds a bidirectional spiral model of "value inheritance - identity construction". Traditional media and new media present a complementary functional trend. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the social and cultural functions of journalism and communication.
A rootless study of Katie's self-consciousness in Maugham's The Veil
William Somerset Maugham's "The Veil" is often interpreted under the tradition of women's coming-of-age novels, believing that the heroine Katie has achieved spiritual sublimation and growth in the suffering experience of Meitan Province. This article takes the linear narrative as the starting point and proposes that Katie's awakening is a process of anti-growth. By tracing the germination and development of Katie's self-consciousness, this article demonstrates that Katie's awakening began with the shattering of external illusions but fell into the vacuum of inner value; Although she gained freedom of choice, she could not bear the weight of this freedom, tearing each other between desire and reason, exposing the fragility and vanity of her subjectivity. This article concludes that Katie's journey does not lead to solid self-realization but ends with a clear awareness of existence and nothingness, and her growth is unfinished and paradoxical. This "anti-growth" narrative is Maugham's pessimistic discovery of the inner dilemma encountered by modern people in their search for meaning.
From Revolutionary History to Cultural Tourism: The Historical Connotation and Cultural Tourism Development Strategies of Zhuokeji Red Cultural Heritage
As one of the significant revolutionary sites where the Red Army operated after entering northwestern Sichuan during the Long March, Zhuokeji preserves a wealth of distinctive red cultural heritage. This heritage not only documents the historical process of contact, communication, and solidarity between the Red Army and ethnic minorities but also bears witness to the unwavering revolutionary spirit under extremely challenging conditions. With the advancement of cultural confidence and the rural revitalization strategy, the red cultural heritage in Zhuokeji has increasingly become a vital element for local cultural and tourism development. However, issues such as simplistic cultural interpretation, homogenized tourism products, inadequate activation of resources, and weak capacity for transforming cultural value persist during the development process. Based on categorizing the types and historical connotations of Zhuokeji’s red cultural heritage and aligning with the development trends of cultural and tourism integration in ethnic regions, this paper proposes systematic strategies from multiple perspectives. The study argues that Zhuokeji’s red cultural heritage serves not only as an important medium for revolutionary history education but also as a cultural resource for fostering a sense of community for the Chinese nation in ethnic regions. Therefore, efforts should be made to promote the integration of culture and tourism on the basis of scientific conservation, enabling it to become a significant force for narrating China’s stories effectively, promoting ethnic unity, and driving local revitalization in the new era.
Politics of the Mandate of Heaven: Metaphysics in Practice
This paper aims to respond to the foundational crisis faced by contemporary philosophy (understood as the ontology grasped by modern individuals) by proposing an onto-praxis metaphysical framework grounded in confronting death: the "Politics of the Mandate of Heaven." It begins by critiquing the inauthenticity of "Dasein's death" in Heidegger's ontology, arguing that his poetic ontology of "Ereignis" evades the reality of death, resulting in an empty existentialism devoid of genuine practice. Subsequently, in the pursuit of practice, the paper emphasizes the importance of a relational ontology for human existence, defining the human being (Dasein) as an "I" coexisting with the "Other." It clarifies that the individual must confront the existential horizon of nothingness and contingency and engage in an ontological life-projection upon it. Finally, the paper fully unfolds the theme of the "Politics of the Mandate of Heaven," revealing it as a form of metaphysical praxis. Within this framework, Dasein, amidst its historicity and alienation, returns to its authentic self and fulfills its mandate through practice, elucidating a fundamental harmony and co-actualization between the individual and the community at the ontological level. The entire text attempts to reconstruct, within the radical abyssal groundlessness, a philosophical possibility that faces Being itself, courageously confronts death, and assumes historical destiny.
Building a Legal System Adapted to the New Economy: Challenges, Needs and Pathways
This article systematically analyzes the key characteristics of the new-economy boom and the deep-seated challenges it poses for the rule-of-law system, covering dimensions such as innovation-driven growth, digital virtualization, cross-sector integration and platform collaboration. Drawing on four perspectives—legislation, law enforcement, the judiciary and legal culture—it proposes a road-map for building an agile, scientific, collaborative and intelligent modern legal ecosystem, with the goal of providing institutional guarantees for the healthy development of the new economy and offering practical insights for the modernization of the rule of law in China.
Research on Gender Narratives in Pop Music Variety Shows
With the changes in the cultural context of contemporary youth, gender concepts and patterns of intimate relationships have shown significant daily and diversified characteristics in popular music. As music variety shows with wide dissemination power, "The Summer of Bands", "Rap of China" and "Our Folk Songs" have collectively presented the cultural attitudes of contemporary youth towards gender awareness, emotional expression and relationship understanding in different styles. This study took all the lyrics of three programs as the corpus and conducted word frequency statistics, open coding and matrix query through NVivo to systematically analyze the two themes of "Gender Equality and Female Development" and "Diversification of Intimate Relationship Patterns". The results show that in the overall corpus, all three styles present a common trend of enhanced female subjectivity, flexible masculinity, and reciprocal intimate relationships. In terms of style differences, rock and roll place more emphasis on gender equality and subjective consciousness, while folk and rap stress more on life-like emotional experiences and relationship negotiations. This study reveals the thematic logic and style path of gender narratives in contemporary popular music, providing a new perspective for understanding gender culture in musical texts.
A Study on the Word-Formation Logic of Tomato Names: From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective Based on Morphological Association and Source Labeling
This paper takes the names of tomatoes as the research object, based on the dual perspectives of morphological association and source labeling, and combines philological, linguistic, and cross-cultural research methods to explore their word-formation logic and cross-linguistic evolution patterns. The study finds that Chinese terms such as "xihongshi" and "fanqie" follow a dual-track model of "source label (west, foreign, overseas) + morphological analog (persimmon, /eggplant)", which not only achieves cognitive domestication through analogy with local plants but also records the spatiotemporal trajectory of dissemination through prefix morphemes. In the diachronic dimension, the evolution of the prefixes "hu- ", "fan- ", "yang- ", and "xi- " outlines the spatial shift of China's foreign exchanges. At the synchronic level, cross-linguistic comparisons among Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc., reveal three typical naming paradigms: meaning-based labeling, pure transliteration, and morphological description. From a philological perspective, the form-meaning evolution and semantic generalization of the character "shi" confirm the cognitive preference for "feature compounding" in Chinese plant naming. This study not only reveals the linguistic coding wisdom behind the naming of foreign crops but also uses micro-etymology as an entry point
Improving the Identification Standards Mechanism for Obscene
The 2025 obscene figures case adjudicated by Shanghai Baoshan Court represents China's first criminal ruling classifying collectible figures as obscene materials. Current Article 367 of the Criminal Lawemploys circular definitions and subjective terminology, causing judicial determinations to rely excessively on individual adjudicators' discretion and resulting in ambiguous legal standards. Although the contested figures possessed artistic certification, their explicit design characteristics, target audience, and potential impact on minors subjected them to legal regulation—​​thus underscoring​​ the primacy of minor protection in judicial considerations. Nevertheless, substantial flaws persist in existing identification mechanisms. This study advocates for structural refinements to the obscenity determination framework to address emerging challenges posed by novel media forms, particularly represented by collectible figures.
Between Dao（道） and Fa（法）: Light and Heavy Theory（轻重论） in Guanzi Thought structure and the essence of Huang-Lao philosophy（黄老之学）
Guanzi an important classic compiled under the name of Guan Zhong during the Warring States period, epitomizes the economic philosophy of "Theory of Light and Heavy," which encapsulates the wisdom of macroeconomic regulation and market governance from the pre-Qin era.Based on the text of Guanzi and related research, this article systematically examines the three core elements of "Theory of Light and Heavy": prioritizing the people, regulating prices, and promoting commerce and trade. It reveals the governance logic behind achieving "wealthy country and peaceful people" through attracting the populace, reducing taxes, and intervening in the market.Furthermore, this article delves into the ideological origins of "Theory of Light and Heavy," pointing out the underlying Huang-Lao Taoist undertones within its ostensibly Legalist governance, such as the concepts of "Tao gives rise to law" and "benefiting the people." It further elucidates the practical development of Huang-Lao thought in "Guanzi," transforming Taoist philosophies into actionable economic policies through strategies like "price stabilization" and "fair reward." The study suggests that "Guanzi's" Theory of Light and Heavy not only laid the economic foundation for the prosperity of the State of Qi but also provided vital resources for the formation of ancient economic thought systems, offering insights for contemporary market economy governance.
The Role of Editorial Expertise in Fostering New Quality Productive Forces in the Publishing Industry—A Case Study on the Transformation from Archaeological Notes to The Nanhai I Shipwreck
This paper presents a case study on the successful transformation of the high-quality television program Archaeological Notes into the bestselling book The Nanhai I Shipwreck,aiming to provide an in-depth analysis of how editorial expertise fosters new quality productive forces in the publishing industry within the context of media convergence.It argues that distinguished editors play a threefoldrole in cultivating new qualityproductive forces:as"gatekeepers""agenda-setters"and"converters of cultural capital"By systematically reviewing the entire project chain—from top-level design and content reshaping to integrated communication—this study elaborates on how an editor's competence in resource integration,policy execution,and strategic planning drives a publishing project to achieve a win-win outcome in both social and economic benefits.Ultimately,it proposes a high-performance publishing model that leverages existing resources,capitalizes on the unique in-depth nature of books as a medium,and serves national cultural strategies,offering a valuable reference for product transformation,industrial upgrading,and talent development in China's publishing industry.
Research on the Weifang Dialect from a Lexicological Perspective
Weifang dialect, as an important branch of Jilu Mandarin, has a vocabulary system that is a living fossil that carries the historical culture and language life of the people in central Shandong. Based on detailed language materials, this article systematically examines the three core characteristics of Weifang dialect words from a lexical perspective: 1、Historical layering, manifested by the activation and use of a large number of homophones (such as "Zhang" and "Bai") and ancient language relics (such as "haike" and "xiaochun"), revealing the historical evolution trajectory of Chinese phonetics and semantics; 2、Cultural coding, by analyzing its unique metaphorical naming system (such as "jieliaoguier", "guanggunduochuer") and cultural vocabulary (such as "huminzi", "wuqi"), elucidates the deep coding function of dialects on regional customs and collective cognition; 3、 The autonomy of the system is reflected in its unique affix system (such as "bian" and "bu la ji"), tone changing rules, and grammaticalization phenomena (such as "qi" and "gang" as degree adverbs), which constitute an independent vocabulary grammar system distinct from modern Mandarin Chinese. Through synchronic comparison with modern Chinese, this article further reveals the differences and causes of vocabulary sources, word formation methods, semantic connotations, and pragmatic functions in Weifang dialect. Finally, the article explores the inheritance crisis and protection path of Weifang dialect vocabulary in the context of the strong promotion of Mandarin, aiming to provide typical cases for the research of Chinese dialectology and the protection of language resources.
Where Passion Leads, Reason Returns: The Triple Transformations in Dong Sheng and Li Shi
This paper takes Dong Sheng and Li Shi, a classic play of Liyuan Opera, as the in-depth research object. Through close text reading and dramatic narratology analysis, it reveals that the play takes "awakening of passion and desire - conflict with Confucian ethics - liberation of human nature" as its implicit narrative thread. While maintaining the entertaining nature of a marketplace comedy, it realizes the critical reconstruction of feudal ethics. The study finds that the transformation of Dong Siwei in the play—from a Confucian scholar "afraid of ethics and laws" to a brave man "breaking through Confucian ethics"—is not only a typical manifestation of individual emotional strength breaking through rational discipline, but also an artistic projection of the awakening of humanistic consciousness among the citizen class in the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty. By deconstructing and reconstructing the "talented scholar and beautiful lady" model, the play completes a modern reflection on traditional moral ethics amid the dramatic tension of the confrontation between passion and reason, providing an important model for the contemporary transformation of classical dramas. Its innovative value lies in the organic integration of the entertaining function of marketplace comedies and the ideological depth of humanistic criticism, pioneering a new paradigm of "conveying reason through passion" in classical dramas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of humanities and social sciences exploratio
How Family Capital Influences Responses to the "Double Reduction" Policy
This article explores the mechanism of how family capital influences the response to the "Double Reduction" policy from the perspective of economic, cultural, and social capital. It analyzes the technological evolution in three dimensions: resource allocation, educational choices, and policy adaptation. The article delves into the key factors and their effects at each stage, including the gradual transmission from basic resource distribution to educational decision-making. At the same time, it analyzes the main challenges currently faced in policy response and proposes opportunities for optimizing policy implementation, such as enhancing policy support, promoting educational equity, advancing digital transformation, and empowering families. Through the effective use of these measures, it is possible to improve policy execution, promote the rational allocation of educational resources, and enhance overall education quality.
Research on the Legal Nature of Belarus' Copyright System: An Investigation Based on the Civil Legislation System
Against the backdrop of market relations and the knowledge economy, copyright protection plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of creators and promoting the innovative development of society. This paper takes the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus and the Law on Copyright and Related Rights as the core texts to explore the legal nature of copyright within Belarus' civil legislation system. The paper systematically sorts out the historical evolution of copyright legislation, analyzes its position in the modern civil rights system, and points out that copyright and related rights constitute two sub-systems under intellectual property law, which are jointly regulated by the basic law and special laws. It focuses on the subjects and objects of copyright, as well as the connotation, characteristics, and protection mechanisms of personal non-property rights and property rights (exclusive rights) enjoyed by authors. The research shows that Belarus' copyright system is relatively complete, but it still needs further improvement in addressing the challenges of new technologies and refining the right system.
Artistic Characteristics and Singing Analysis of Zhang Rui's Art Songs - Taking "Lei Ci (Eulogy)" and "Su Su" as Examples
This paper takes two art songs from Zhang Rui's art song collection The Joy of Snowflakes as examples to study and analyze the artistic characteristics and singing of Zhang Rui's art songs. The two art songs "Lei Ci (Eulogy)" and "Su Su" possess unique charm, skillfully integrating poetry and music. Combining literature research and music score analysis, the author explores the creative background and artistic characteristics of "Lei Ci (Eulogy)" and "Su Su". Additionally, based on the author's own understanding and experience in learning and singing these two works, a singing analysis is conducted. This study aims to provide suggestions or references for students who will learn these two works in the future.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Protection and Utilization of Sichuan's Red Cultural Resources
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has stood at the strategic height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, frequently emphasizing the strategic need to make good use of red resources and inherit the red bloodline. It has also implemented systematic planning for how to inherit red culture in the new era. Sichuan Province is an old revolutionary base area that the Red Army passed through the widest area and the longest time during the Long March. It is not only a key area of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area, but also contains a unique "genetic code" of red culture. It retains complete traces of the Long March spirit, and in the process of founding New China, it has given birth to many spiritual lineages such as the spirit of the "Third Front" construction, the spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite", and the spirit of earthquake relief, thus forming a red cultural matrix that transcends the limitations of time.Under the tide of history, Sichuan's red culture has been marked with distinct characteristics of the times: the snow-capped mountains and the Dadu River have built revolutionary monuments, the "Third Front" construction has laid a strategic foundation, the national defense miracles have been shocking, and the people have united as one in earthquake relief. Sichuan's red culture has always been in sync with the pulse of the times. This cultural form, which not only inherits the historical context but also bears new characteristics of the times, not only adds the spiritual quality of perseverance and dedication to Bashu culture, but also demonstrates unique value in the vivid practice of the "Two Combinations". It is a local symbol carrying the spiritual lineage of Chinese Communists. The inheritance and development of Sichuan's red culture will provide spiritual support for the construction of a culturally strong province, and also offer local wisdom for promoting the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with China's excellent traditional culture and the practice of socialist construction, demonstrating the vigorous vitality of red genes in the new era.
Legal Liability Analysis of Insurance Contracts Signed by Agents Under a False Name
Combined with a litigation case where an insurance agent signed a participating annuity insurance contract in the name of the policyholder and the insured without authorization, this paper systematically analyzes the legal liabilities that agents should bear for signing insurance contracts under a false name. The paper discusses the issue from three dimensions: civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities:At the civil level, it explores the presumption rules for the validity of contracts and the principle of property return for invalid contracts;At the administrative level, it analyzes the administrative liabilities of agents for violating regulatory provisions;At the criminal level, it assesses the possibility that the agent’s act may constitute contract fraud.This paper points out that when hearing such cases, courts should comprehensively consider the facts of the case, legally presume the true intent of the parties, adhere to the principle of mutual return of property, and avoid unbalanced interests of one party. Meanwhile, insurance companies should strengthen the management and supervision of agents, improve internal control mechanisms, and prevent moral hazards such as collusive arbitrage between agents and clients.
A Study on the Revision of Different Editions of"The Red Flag"ZHU Mengmeng
As a classic work of the"Seventeen Years Literature"(1949-1966)in China,"The Red Flag"has attracted two distinctly different types of critical opinions due to its characteristic combination of aesthetics and politics.Liang Bin,the author,revised the work four times between the 1950s and 1970s.This study takes the four different editions of Liang Bin's red-themed novel"The Red Flag"as the research object,summarizes the differences among the editions,and analyzes the changes across versions by integrating the specific literary creation context,the author's subjective factors,and readers'critical opinions.Based on this,the study selects three dimensions—"modifications to character images","strengthening of class contradictions",and"revision of political discourse"—to explore the political influences behind the textual reconstruction.Revising a classic is an extremely complex process.Liang Bin's revisions to this classic have both enhanced its merits("adding flowers to the brocade")and led to overcorrections.Such issues were unavoidable due to the constraints of the times.Readers should face up to the literary phenomenon of textual revision,explore the literary value contained within it,and rethink the research on the canonization of literary works from the"Seventeen Years Literature"period.
A Review and Prospect of Studies on General Verbs in Chinese
General verbs are a special category within the Chinese verb system. Characterized by vague semantics, flexible collocation, and a wide range of pragmatic functions, they are frequently used in daily communication but also pose significant challenges for learners of Chinese. This paper systematically reviews recent domestic and international studies on Chinese general verbs from four perspectives: dialectal research, semantic and pragmatic analysis, error analysis, and teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It summarizes the characteristics and limitations of existing research, and, in light of current trends in language studies, proposes directions for future research. The findings suggest that although substantial progress has been made, there is still ample room for development in terms of research perspectives, methodological integration, and theoretical framework construction.
Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL)
A Reconstructive Study on How Montage Thinking Reshapes the Narrativity of Graphic Design
This paper focuses on studying the integration of static media and dynamic imagery as the core creation, contrasting 'expressive montage' with narrative models to solve the dilemma of temporal and spatial disjunction in visual communication. By deconstructing the Soviet montage school during the Soviet era (Eisenstein, Vertov) and the jump cut techniques of the French New Wave as theoretical foundations, a 'planarity two-axis system' is established, which can be simplified to describe the X-axis information density/Y-axis symbol abstraction. Graphic contrast triggers the perception of temporal and spatial coherence - the theory can be applied to transformability and practical feasibility. Using the 'Love Confession' series as an empirical carrier for research, I will design a cultural conflict model: (Formula: |S1-S2| X A, where S represents the symbol's cultural weight and A represents the juxtaposed area ratio), data can intuitively reflect the narrative tension of its contrasting impact. Eye movement tension experiments (sample size N=120) reveal the viewers' perception rates of image and spatial transitions.
Research on Unearthing Heyuan’s Cultural Heritage and Revitalizing Heyuan’s Culture and Tourism
This research aims to deeply explore the rich cultural heritage of Heyuan City and promote the revitalization and development of its cultural tourism industry through the integration of culture and tourism. As one of the important birthplaces of Lingnan culture, Heyuan has a profound historical accumulation and unique natural heritage resources, but its tourism development and publicity efforts have long lagged behind its cultural value. Therefore, this study systematically combs the cultural resources of Heyuan from multiple dimensions such as historical culture, characteristic cultural tourism, and natural heritage, and combines the theoretical and practical experience of cultural and tourism integration at home and abroad to propose a series of operable integration development paths.The study finds that the cultural resources of Heyuan not only cover rich contents such as the culture of Zhao Tuo, the history of Qin conquering Nanyue, and stone carving art, but also have unique ecological resource advantages such as Danxia landform and Wanlu Lake. By strengthening cultural and tourism interactions with relevant cities, such as linking with Guilin on the Lingqu culture and dialoguing with Mount Tai on the stone carving culture, the cultural influence and tourism attractiveness of Heyuan can be significantly enhanced. This research is expected to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of Heyuan's cultural and tourism industry, help it achieve high-quality development, and at the same time provide useful reference for other similar regions.
An Analysis of the Co-Movement Effects between the International Gold Market and Stock Market
This paper analyzes the co-movement effects between the international gold market and the stock market, examining their dynamic linkages and drivers across different phases of the economic cycle. The study finds that the linkage between gold and stocks exhibits pronounced time variation and asymmetry, influenced by multiple factors including the macroeconomic environment, monetary policy, and geopolitics. During expansions, equity markets typically rise on improved earnings expectations, while the gold market—affected by higher real interest rates and stronger risk appetite—may display a positive correlation or a weak negative correlation with equities. For example, in Q1 2025, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts lifted gold-related equities; although bullion prices corrected, expectations regarding inflation and economic recovery continued to support the value of gold assets. By contrast, amid extreme events such as financial crises or geopolitical conflicts, gold’s safe-haven property becomes salient, producing a clear negative correlation with equities. For instance, early in the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, global stocks plunged while gold prices rose against the trend, followed by a brief joint decline caused by a liquidity-driven sell-off. Key drivers of the co-movement include: (1) monetary policy: in easing cycles, low interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold while ample liquidity supports equities, allowing both to strengthen simultaneously; (2) hedging strategies: futures hedges by gold producers can cause gold-mining shares to lag bullion prices—for example, in 2024 Shandong Gold’s hedging losses weighed on its share price; (3) cost structures: low-cost miners show greater resilience during bullion volatility—for example, in 2025 Zijin Mining outperformed gold futures due to cost advantages. The findings suggest that investors should dynamically adjust asset allocation to combine gold’s safe-haven attributes with the growth potential of equities, while monitoring corporate hedging practices, macro policy, and geopolitical risk. Regulators should enhance cross-market risk surveillance and advance gold-market reforms to improve linkage efficiency. Future research may further investigate cross-industry differences in stock–gold co-movement and the potential of artificial intelligence in cross-market strategies.
A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Gift Exchange from the Perspective of the Poetics of Materiality
As a social practice, gift exchange plays a complex and multi-dimensional role in modern society. Drawing on Marcel Mauss’s exposition of gift exchange, we can discern how the gift transcends the material level to become a social contract that sustains interdependent relationships among individuals and social responsibility: the spiritual force of the gift fosters social solidarity, and across different cultures the gift serves as a symbol of social status and prestige. Interpreting gift exchange from a cultural dimension and probing its practice and transmission in modern society can offer new perspectives for understanding social interaction and interpersonal relations. Although the forms and meanings of gift exchange have changed in modern society, its function as a key medium for emotional expression and for building social ties has become increasingly salient. At the same time, the principles of gift exchange are reflected in contemporary policy, promoting the equitable distribution of social resources and the harmony of social relations.