Journal of humanities and social sciences exploratio
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Exploration (ISSN 3105-5877, eISSN 3106-6305) is an academic journal dedicated to advancing theoretical research and practical application in the fields of humanities and social sciences. Committed to serving scholars, researchers, and social practitioners, the journal focuses on trends in social development and the inheritance of humanistic values, with particular attention to major issues such as the evolution of thought and culture, changes in social structure, public policy, and social governance. It is dedicated to providing a high-level platform for academic exchange and the presentation of research outcomes in humanities and social sciences.
Revitalizing Traditional Resources in the Modernization of Rural Governance: Creative Transformation of Clan Networks, Community Covenants, and Village Regulations
Promoting the modernization of rural governance does not require the abandonment of indigenous governance traditions rooted in local communities. Clan networks, community covenants, and village regulations have long existed within Hakka rural communities and continue to play important roles in grassroots conflict mediation and the operation of village-level public affairs. Based on long-term field research conducted in Hakka villages in Heyuan, Guangdong Province, and drawing on practical experiences in civil and commercial mediation, deliberation within people’s congresses, and proposals submitted to political consultative bodies, this study develops an analytical framework of “traditional resources–multi-stakeholder governance entities–transformation mechanisms” to examine the dual governance effects of three types of local normative resources.The study finds that clan networks, after institutional restructuring, can serve as inclusive platforms for grassroots consultation involving diverse stakeholders; traditional ethical norms embedded in community covenants can achieve integration and mutual reinforcement with modern rule-of-law procedures; and village regulations require democratic formulation and legal review to achieve institutional upgrading under the rule of law. Practitioners with multiple roles in mediation and public participation serve as key intermediaries in activating traditional resources and improving supporting governance mechanisms.The creative transformation of traditional rural resources must adhere to three fundamental principles: the prioritization of the rule of law, multi-stakeholder collaborative governance, and the integration of procedural mechanisms throughout the governance process. These principles help prevent governance risks such as clan authoritarianism, formalistic implementation of village regulations, and collusion between local officials and clan interests. Through such transformation, indigenous rural order can be converted into stable social capital, thereby reducing administrative governance costs and enhancing the resilience of rural communities.
modernization of rural governance; Hakka rural communities; clan networks; community covenants; village regulations; creative transformation; grassroots mediation
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of humanities and social sciences exploratio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Optimization of Incentive Mechanisms for Grassroots Civil Servants in County L from the Perspective of ERG Theory
Against the backdrop of comprehensively advancing rural revitalization and deepening reforms in grassroots governance systems, underdeveloped counties in China commonly face challenges such as overlapping administrative tasks, an imbalance between authority and responsibility, insufficient institutional support, and limited career development opportunities among grassroots civil servants. Based on Alderfer’s ERG theory, this study develops an analytical framework consisting of three dimensions: existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs. It systematically examines the current status and practical challenges of incentive mechanisms for grassroots civil servants in County L and proposes a systematic, coordinated, and practical optimization pathway. The findings reveal that the current incentive mechanism in County L suffers from insufficient material support, a mismatch between remuneration and workload, and weak occupational security in terms of existence needs. Accordingly, this study constructs a coordinated incentive system characterized by secured existence, harmonious relationships, and sustainable development. The proposed framework aims to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for stabilizing grassroots civil servant teams, enhancing endogenous motivation for grassroots governance, and promoting the modernization of governance systems and governance capacity.
ERG theory; grassroots civil servants; incentive mechanism
Prevention and co-governing: Improving the qualification system of plaintiffs in environmental public welfare litigation under the perspective of codification
The Ecological Environment Code establishes the core legislative concept of prevention first and pluralistic co-governing, and reshapes the judicial protection system of China's ecological public interests. At present, environmental public welfare litigation has formed a dual plaintiff pattern of environmental protection social organisations and procuratorial organs, supporting the parallel relief mechanism for ecological and environmental damage compensation litigation. However, there are practical shortcomings in judicial practice, such as rigidity of subject access standards, vague order of multiple prosecution, blank qualification rules for preventive litigation, and narrow public participation channels at the grassroots level. It is difficult to adapt to the governance needs of the code system. This article takes the theory of legal litigation responsibility as the basis of jurisprudence, combines normative analysis and empirical investigation, based on the dual value orientation of prevention and co-governance, sorts out the dilemma of the operation of the plaintiff's qualification system, and puts forward a perfect plan from the four aspects of flexible access rules, hierarchical subject order, preventive exclusive litigation right, and broadening the grass-roots participation path, in order to construct The ecological judicial protection system of risk prevention and control and multi-subject coordination before the establishment provides institutional reference.
生态环境法典；环境公益诉讼；原告资格；风险预防；多元共治
The Implementation Path of the “Three Entrances” Teaching Work of the Multilingual Edition of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
In the new era, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and the international community's attention to China continues to rise. How to “tell China's stories well and spread China's voice well” to the world, and present a true, multi-dimensional, and panoramic view of China, has become an important issue facing the field of foreign language education. Against this backdrop, in early 2020, the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education jointly organized and launched the pilot work of introducing the multilingual edition of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China “into campuses, textbooks, and classrooms” (hereinafter referred to as the “Three Entrances”). As an authoritative work that centrally showcases the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China not only provides fundamental principles for state governance but also offers authoritative ideological guidance and rich corpus resources for cultivating foreign language talents in the new era. Foreign language universities shoulder the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education and cultivating a contingent of first-class foreign language talents. The comprehensive rollout of the “Three Entrances” work is a major strategic deployment designed to meet the demands of building international communication capacity in the new era and deepening foreign language education reform. It reflects the nation's urgent need to cultivate high-quality, cross-cultural foreign language talents who possess both a deep love for the country and a broad international vision.
Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (multilingual edition); “Three Entrances” teaching; curriculum ideology and politics; foreign language talents
Reputation Externalities and Responses to Negative Shocks of Regional Specialty Agricultural Product Brands in the Multimedia Era: A Case Study of the “Drug-Soaked Waxberries” Incident in Zhangzhou
Regional specialty agricultural product public brands possess typical public-good characteristics, and their shared ownership structure generates significant negative reputation externalities, often resulting in a governance dilemma where “individual misconduct causes damage to the entire region.” The multimedia communication environment, characterized by viral diffusion, emotional amplification, and wide-ranging coverage, further magnifies the impact of negative brand externalities, allowing minor industry misconduct to rapidly escalate into regional brand crises and industrial losses. Based on reputation externality theory and multimedia-driven public opinion amplification theory, this study systematically examines the inherent externality characteristics of regional agricultural product brands, explains the risk amplification mechanisms in the multimedia environment, and uses the 2026 “drug-soaked waxberries” incident in Zhangzhou as a case study to illustrate the practical consequences of negative brand externalities and the limitations of traditional governance approaches. The findings indicate that government regulatory models dominated by ex post accountability and terminal rectification are inherently reactive and subject to regulatory blind spots, making them insufficient for brand risk prevention and control in the new media era. In contrast, peer-based industry supervision rooted in industrial interest communities can achieve proactive risk prevention by leveraging frontline information advantages and endogenous supervisory incentives, providing an effective pathway for addressing negative externalities of regional agricultural product brands. Accordingly, this study proposes a governance framework from five dimensions: legal safeguards, peer incentive mechanisms, platform development, governmental response mechanisms, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The framework provides practical insights for strengthening the long-term governance of regional specialty agricultural product public brands, mitigating negative reputation shocks, and promoting high-quality agricultural development.
multimedia era; regional agricultural product brands; reputation externality; peer supervision; negative shock governance
Legal Identification of Folklore Works from the Perspective of Copyright
The copyright protection of folklore has a long history. Article 6 of China’s Copyright Law explicitly includes folklore works within its scope of protection, formally incorporating them into the legal framework of copyright. However, due to significant controversies, the corresponding implementation measures have yet to be promulgated. The localization and legal conceptualization of folklore have failed to meet the demands of practical development, and the trend toward the everyday integration of folklore has not been fully recognized. On this basis, it is necessary to reinterpret the conceptual connotation of folklore works. Consideration should be given to the characteristics of folklore development and China’s national conditions, clarifying the relationship between copyright protection and public domain protection, and reasonably defining the scope of folklore works.
folklore; copyright protection; integration into daily life
Title: Research on Optimization of Corporate Marketing Strategies in the Context of Short-Video Platforms
With the development of mobile Internet and digital media, short-video platforms have become an important channel for consumers to access information, learn about products, and make purchasing decisions. Compared with traditional advertising, short videos feature faster dissemination, more intuitive content formats, convenient interaction, and flexible usage scenarios, providing new opportunities for enterprises in brand promotion, product marketing, and customer communication. However, some enterprises still face problems in short-video marketing, such as content homogenization, unclear platform positioning, excessive pursuit of traffic, insufficient user engagement, incomplete sales conversion paths, and single-dimensional performance evaluation indicators. These issues indicate that short-video marketing is not simply about posting videos or chasing trends, but requires systematic planning from a comprehensive marketing management perspective. This study adopts literature review and inductive analysis methods. Based on an overview of the characteristics of short-video marketing, it analyzes its development status, main problems, and underlying causes, and proposes improvement strategies from aspects such as clarifying marketing objectives, strengthening content development, implementing differentiated operations, improving customer relationship management, optimizing conversion paths, establishing evaluation systems, enhancing team collaboration, and strengthening risk management. The study concludes that enterprises should not only focus on short-term exposure and immediate sales, but also emphasize brand image, customer trust, and long-term business value.
short-video platforms; corporate marketing; content marketing; customer relationship; marketing strategy
A Study on the Issue of Health Information Poverty Among the Elderly in Rural Areas
Against the backdrop of actively addressing population aging and the convergence of the Healthy China initiative and digital rural development, health information has become a crucial resource for the elderly to identify disease risks, access medical services, engage in self-care, and safeguard their health rights. However, the rural elderly population still faces structural constraints in acquiring, understanding, identifying, transforming, and using health information, resulting in health information poverty characterized by a combination of age, geographical location, technology, and institutional factors. Based on theories of information poverty, health literacy, and digital inequality, this paper constructs an analytical framework of "resource accessibility—capacity transformation—contextual support—outcome feedback" to systematically reveal the main manifestations, generation mechanisms, and governance pathways of health information poverty among the rural elderly. The study argues that health information poverty among the rural elderly is not simply caused by low levels of education or insufficient use of smart devices, but rather by a complex poverty shaped by insufficient age-appropriate health information supply, weak rural public services, unstable intergenerational family support, limited grassroots medical dissemination capabilities, and the commercialization logic of digital platforms. The consequences not only weaken the elderly's health decision-making abilities but may also exacerbate disease delays, misallocation of medical resources, health anxiety, and social exclusion. Solving this problem requires concerted efforts from various levels, including public information supply, grassroots health communication, digital aging-friendly transformation, family and community support networks, and health information governance systems, to help rural elderly people move from "being able to access information" to "being able to understand information, trust information, and use information effectively."
rural elderly; health information poverty; health literacy; grassroots governance
Tax Incentive Policy-Related Tax Risks of Photovoltaic Power Generation Enterprises
This study aims to explore in depth the tax risks related to preferential tax policies for photovoltaic power generation enterprises. The research seeks to identify potential risks faced by enterprises in the process of enjoying tax incentives, thereby helping them comply with policies and benefit from policy dividends, and promoting the stable development of the industry. The analysis is conducted based on theories of tax incentive policies, identifying risks such as policy misinterpretation, improper implementation, tax compliance issues, and policy changes. Corresponding countermeasures are proposed, including strengthening policy learning, optimizing internal tax management processes, establishing effective tax–enterprise communication mechanisms, and closely monitoring policy dynamics. The findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for photovoltaic power generation enterprises to effectively prevent tax risks related to preferential tax policies.
photovoltaic power generation enterprises; tax incentive policies; tax-related risks; risk response
The Effectiveness, Challenges, and Optimization Paths of China's Long-Term Care Insurance System
As China undergoes deep population aging marked by rapid growth in the disabled elderly population, the steady erosion of family caregiving capacity has made long-term care a pressing social policy issue. Since 2016, China has piloted long-term care insurance (LTCI) across 49 cities, yet the transition from local pilots to a unified national system remains fraught with challenges: overdependence on medical insurance funds, urban-rural dualism, fragmented assessment standards, and weak service quality regulation. This paper traces the institutional evolution of China's LTCI, evaluates pilot outcomes across coverage, financing, service supply, and policy spillovers, and offers an in-depth analysis of the core dilemmas. We argue that the central tension lies in the compounding effect of insufficient financing independence and excessive urban-rural benefit gaps—the former threatening fiscal sustainability, the latter eroding social equity. Drawing on German, Japanese, and Korean experiences, we propose a systematic reform package centered on legislation, independent financing, and unified assessment, offering policy guidance for a nationwide LTCI system.
long-term care insurance; population aging; pilot evaluation
Construction and Application of a Multi-dimensional Evaluation System for Higher Vocational "Tax Practice" Course Driven by OBE and Vocational Skills Competition
The digital transformation of tax administration has put forward new competency requirements for higher vocational tax talent cultivation. However, the traditional evaluation of "Tax Practice" course emphasizes results over process and knowledge over skills, making it difficult to effectively assess students' practical operational capabilities. This study takes the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) philosophy and vocational skills competition standards as dual driving forces to construct a three-dimensional multi-evaluation system of "knowledge-skills-competency". The system transforms competition scoring standards into course evaluation indicators, sets a weight structure of 60% process evaluation and 40% summative evaluation, introduces multiple evaluation subjects including teachers, students, and enterprise mentors, and verifies it in teaching practice. The results show that students in the pilot class significantly outperformed the control class in comprehensive course scores, competition award rates, and learning satisfaction, confirming the positive effect of the dual-drive collaborative evaluation model on improving the teaching quality of higher vocational tax courses.
OBE; vocational skills competition; tax practice; multi-evaluation; integration of competition and teaching
Linguistic Sorcery: The Belief Foundation and Social Control Function of Chinese Folk Curse Insults
Curse insults are a linguistic phenomenon embedded in Chinese folk daily life. Their underlying operating mechanism is not merely simple emotional catharsis, but also involves a system of "linguistic sorcery" grounded in traditional belief systems and informal social control technologies. An investigation from the perspective of folklore can unravel the mystery of why such curses exert strong psychological deterrence and social normative effects. The study reveals that their efficacy is based on three interrelated belief systems: the spiritual power of language, sympathetic magic, and the underworld worldview. Functionally, they participate deeply in the construction and maintenance of folk social order through three channels: ethical discipline, conflict mediation, and psychological compensation. Interpreting curse insults as a form of "linguistic sorcery" provides a new micro-perspective for understanding the cultural logic of Chinese folk society.
Curse; Insult; Linguistic sorcery; Folk belief; Folklore
Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in the Digital Transformation of Human Resources in the Public Sector under the Background of Digital Government
This paper explores the motivations, current dilemmas, and breakthrough paths for the digital transformation of human resources in the public sector within the context of digital government. With the advancement of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, driven by artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, the construction of digital government has become a strategic choice for modernizing the national governance system and capacity. As a core element of government operations, the digital transformation of human resources in the public sector is crucial for enhancing governance effectiveness. Currently, this transformation faces challenges such as data silos, a shortage of compound talents, tensions between traditional management models and digital requirements, and lagging institutional support. The paper proposes breakthrough paths, including establishing a user-centric digital service philosophy, cultivating data thinking and digital leadership among leaders, optimizing the performance evaluation mechanism for civil servants, constructing an integrated and intelligent human resource management information platform, and establishing a four-pronged talent mechanism encompassing recruitment, cultivation, integration, and retention. The aim is to provide solid human resource support for the construction of a digital government.
Digital government; Public sector; Digital transformation
Structural Causes and Managerial Responses to Work Stress Among Employees Within the System in the Era of Intensified Competition for Existing Resources: An Analysis from the Perspectives of Fiscal and Tax Consulting and Government Procurement Experts
In recent years, the sharp rise in work stress among employees within the system has become a prominent issue affecting the governance efficiency of state-owned enterprises and the service quality of public sectors. Taking workplaces within the system under the background of shrinking incremental growth as its research object, this paper draws on organizational behavior, cognitive psychology, and public administration theories to systematically analyze the structural causes of work stress among employees within the system from three dimensions: economic structural transformation, internalization of cultural psychology, and rigid management mechanisms. The study finds that the downward transmission of macro-level resource constraints, the moralized construction of obedience under East Asian authoritarian culture, and the opacity of promotion rules interact to form a distinctive “stress complex” within the system, causing dual losses to employees’ mental health and organizational efficiency. On this basis, from the perspectives of fiscal and tax consulting and government procurement experts, this paper proposes a differentiated response path centered on “graded management of compliance stress” and “human-oriented performance evaluation,” with a view to providing references for human resource management practices in the context of deepening reform of state-owned enterprises.
Employees within the system; Work stress; structural causes; Cognitive emotion regulation; State-Owned enterprise governance; Government procurement compliance
Research on Performance Evaluation under the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards": A Case Study of C&S
Against the backdrop of global sustainable development trends and China's Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards, integrating sustainability indicators into corporate performance evaluation systems has become an inevitable trend. The papermaking industry is a significant sector characterized by high energy consumption, severe pollution, yet possessing features of a circular economy. Therefore, this study focuses on papermaking enterprises, combines traditional performance metrics with ESG dimensions to develop an evaluation framework, employs the entropy weighting method for longitudinal performance assessment, and proposes targeted recommendations to support green development in the industry.
Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards; Performance Evaluation; ESG
Power Imbalance in the Network: The Formation Logic of Institutional Barriers to Collaborative Governance at the Grassroots Level
Collaborative governance at the grassroots level is a crucial measure for advancing the modernization of the social governance system and capacity. However, such collaborative governance faces certain institutional barriers, including distorted implementation and defects within formal institutions, as well as normative gaps and conflicts within informal institutions. These factors lead to difficulties in multi-actor coordination, inefficient resource allocation, and low governance effectiveness. The main causes of these institutional barriers include incomplete laws and policies, enforcement loopholes, unclear division of responsibilities and interests, conflicts, constraints from traditional beliefs and customs, information asymmetry, and trust crises. From the perspective of network power, the formation mechanisms of institutional barriers primarily involve imbalances between management authority and service authority, between resource allocation authority and autonomy, and between administrative authority and self-governance. To overcome these institutional barriers, it is essential to strengthen institutional empowerment by ensuring participation rights and decision-making rights for all governance actors; foster and develop social organizations to enhance grassroots self-governance capacity; and promote the deep integration of information technology with grassroots governance to improve governance effectiveness.
基层社会；协同治理；制度阻滞；网络权力；权力失衡
Regulation of Juvenile Delinquency Under the Triple Values of Punishment, Rehabilitation, and Prevention
In recent years, there have been frequent cases of serious violent crimes committed by young minors, and the public expects the law to provide effective management and regulation. However, traditional normative mechanisms struggle to balance values such as punishment and education. Therefore, this paper briefly analyzes the construction of an integrated legal system for minors with Chinese characteristics based on the tripartite values of "punishment, reform, and prevention," aiming to flexibly address the ever-changing situation of juvenile crime. At the legislative level concerning the age of criminal responsibility, it is proposed to establish a multi-tiered, categorized criminal responsibility age system, appropriately introduce a malicious age-completion system, and implement strict conditions, procedures, and hierarchical constraints. At the level of implementation and educational reform, innovative measures such as establishing specialized judicial correctional institutions, weekend and evening sentencing, and a points-based rehabilitation system are recommended to balance the punishment and protection of juvenile offenders. In terms of prevention, effective measures include the Family Education Promotion Law, school and social education, regulation of online environments, and a tiered intervention and handling system for delinquent minors.
Chinese characteristics; Juvenile justice; Age of criminal responsibility; Juvenile delinquency；Malicious age completion
A Comparative Study of the Artistic Characteristics of Early Chinese and Korean Musicals —— A Case Study of the Musicals 《Fang Cao Xin》 and 《The Wedding Day》
Against the backdrop of deepening globalization and cultural exchange, the musical—an integrated performing art that combines music, drama, dance, and stage art—has gradually become an important indicator of a country’s cultural industry and artistic innovation. China and South Korea, both belonging to the East Asian cultural sphere, share similarities in historical traditions and aesthetic psychology; however, they have followed different paths in the development history, artistic characteristics, and industrial models of musicals. This study takes representative early Chinese and Korean musicals as research subjects and employs literature review, comparative analysis, and case study methods to systematically examine the artistic characteristics of early musicals in the two countries, revealing both their commonalities and differences.The findings show that musicals in both countries have undergone the developmental stages of “introduction of foreign culture—local absorption—integration and innovation,” yet their specific trajectories differ significantly. Chinese musicals began in the 1980s and, after stages of introduction and localization, have gradually moved toward original creation and industrialization, and are still in the process of improving their industrial system and exploring artistic language. In contrast, since the introduction of musicals in the 1960s, South Korea has developed through a parallel model of original productions, licensed imports, and translated adaptations, forming a relatively mature industry with well-established systems in market operation, professional training, and international collaboration.Overall, the development of musicals in China and South Korea not only reflects the localization of foreign art forms within the East Asian context but also demonstrates distinct developmental paths shaped by different socio-cultural environments and industrial mechanisms, providing valuable references for the local creation and international dissemination of Chinese musicals.
Chinese and Korean musicals; Comparative study; Development history; Artistic characteristics
A Brief Analysis of the Literary Value and Social Significance of Kukrit Pramoj’s Short Political Satire A Country Bumpkin Visits Bangkok
As a representative short political satire by Kukrit Pramoj, A Country Bumpkin Visits Bangkok depicts the experiences of a peasant from a rural province, referred to as a “country bumpkin”, during his stay in Bangkok. It profoundly reveals the dark political environment and severe urban-rural dualistic contradiction in Thailand during a period of turmoil and transformation. With incisive writing, the work exposes the deception and exploitation of the grassroots people by politicians and interest groups, and truthfully reconstructs the images of marginalized citizens in Thailand’s democratic process and self-serving officials. This paper systematically explores the novel from the dimensions of character images, descriptive techniques, literary characteristics and social influence, so as to clarify its outstanding value in the history of modern and contemporary Thai literature and its far-reaching enlightenment for contemporary political system reform.
Kukrit Pramoj; Political satire; A Country Bumpkin Visits Bangkok; Literary value; Social significance
The Impact and Reshaping of Traditional Music Production Models by the Rise of Independent Musicians
Over the past decade, the widespread adoption of digital audio workstations, streaming platforms, and short video media has significantly transformed the organizational methods and power structures of music production. Unlike the traditional model centered on record companies, which relies on upfront capital investment and specialized labor division, independent musicians have gained greater autonomy in creation, production, distribution, and dissemination through low-cost digital tools and platform-based distribution mechanisms. This study, based on literature review and case analysis, examines the impact of the rise of independent musicians on traditional music production from four dimensions: production entities, resource allocation, dissemination mechanisms, and value evaluation. The research suggests that the emergence of independent musicians has not ended industrialized music production but has instead shifted the control of production rights from institutional monopolies to a redistributed model involving creators, platforms, and professional organizations. Meanwhile, record companies have gradually transitioned from upfront controllers to post-production resource integrators. Additionally, platform algorithms and traffic rules have formed a new intermediary structure. Consequently, the contemporary music industry is evolving into a hybrid production ecosystem characterized by "individual initiation—platform validation—industrial continuation."
Independent musicians; Music production models; Digital media; Platformization; Industrial transformation
Comparison of Art Education Modes Between Chinese and Western Museums: Taking the Difference Between “Utensil-Oriented” and “Audience-Oriented” as an Example
This paper makes a systematic comparison of the structural differences between Chinese and Western Museum art education models through the lens of the two core concepts of "utensil orientation" and "audience orientation". The study found that the education model represented by China focused on the authoritative interpretation and systematic knowledge teaching of art noumenon, reflecting the profound tradition of "utensil orientation"; However, the education model, which is typical of the contemporary practice in Europe and America, emphasizes the audience experience as the center, pays attention to interactive participation and personal meaning construction, showing a distinctive "audience oriented" feature. The distinction stems from the different cultural philosophy, knowledge tradition and Museum positioning of both sides. The paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two modes from three aspects: Historical Tracing, dimensional comparison and case analysis. Finally, the ideal path for the future is not a simple choice, but to find a way to creatively integrate professional depth and public experience on the basis of a full understanding of the local cultural context, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the innovative development of art education in Chinese museums.
Museum; Art education; Educational model; Utensils; Audience orientation
The Necessity of Deepening the Reform of the Domestic Arbitration System from the Perspective of an Arbitration Award
As a dispute resolution mechanism stipulated in Chinese law, the domestic arbitration system has shown unique advantages in respecting the autonomy of the parties' will, making a finalaward with a single arbitration, and having flexible procedures in recent years, and has developed rapidly. However, through an in - depth analysis of a typical arbitration award case, it can be found that there are still many problems in the current domestic arbitration system in practice, such as inconsistent arbitration trial rules, difficulties in correcting substantive errors caused by the finality of arbitration awards, insufficient transparency of arbitration procedures, and the deprivation of the parties' right to autonomy of will by standard arbitration clauses. The existence of these problems not only restricts the development of the arbitration cause, but also affects the realization of social fairness and justice. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to deepen the reform of the domestic arbitration system. Based on the results of case analysis, this paper puts forward specific reform suggestions from the aspects of strengthening the leadership of the Party, strengthening administrative supervision, improving the internal and industry supervision and management systems, improving the quality of arbitration awards, and improving the judicial review and internal supervision mechanisms, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the domestic arbitration system, promote the healthy and orderly development of the arbitration cause, and contribute to the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law.
Arbitration award; Domestic arbitration system; Deep - rooted reform; Arbitration law; Supervision mechanism
Research Evolution, Hot Topics, and Prospects of Wuqinxi: A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Wuqinxi (Five-Animal Exercises) serves as an important vehicle for the preservation, innovation, and dissemination of China’s outstanding traditional culture. Using CiteSpace software, this study conducts a visual analysis of 944 Wuqinxi-related articles indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) to explore research progress and hotspots in the field. The findings show a generally increasing trend in the number of published studies on Wuqinxi. A research team centered around Yu Dinghai has emerged as a core group in the field, with institutions such as Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and Shanghai University of Sport contributing substantial research output; however, inter-institutional collaboration remains to be strengthened. The evolution of research in this area can be divided into three stages: an initial exploratory stage (1978–2007), a stage of rapid development (2008–2021), and a stage of deepening development (2022 to present). Research hotspots mainly cluster around three major themes: historical origins and cultural connotations, inheritance and development, and promotion and dissemination. The research content remains relatively narrow in scope. Future studies should expand the spatial scope of research and deepen the integration of Wuqinxi with practical social needs, cutting-edge technologies, and related disciplines.
Wuqinxi; CiteSpace; Research trends; Visualization
Leveraging Opportunities: Study on the Resilience Governance Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry in the Context of Online Public Opinion
The challenges facing intangible cultural heritage (ICH) industries in the contemporary era, characterised by highly fluid information and diverse public value demands, have evolved into systemic propositions involving cultural identity construction, governance capacity enhancement, and social trust maintenance. Resilient governance, with its characteristics of ‘flexible adaptation,collaborative action, and sustained empowerment,’ offers a breakthrough opportunity for mitigating these risks. Drawing upon resilience theory's three-capability model, this study constructs an analytical framework for intangible cultural heritage industry public opinion governance encompassing four resilience dimensions: technical, institutional, subject-based, and cultural.Using the ‘Rongchang Braised Goose Public Opinion Incident’ as a case study, it examines the intrinsic logic and practical pathways of its public opinion governance. Findings reveal that in confronting multiple public opinion shocks, the Rongchang government's successful transition from ‘passive emergency response’ to ‘seizing momentum’ primarily relied on: institutional resilience through establishing an elastic governance system to solidify the foundation of public opinion management; actor resilience by constructing mechanisms for multi-stakeholder collaboration and role reconstruction to consolidate governance synergy; and cultural resilience by reshaping symbolic narratives and value recognition mechanisms to reinforce emotional foundations. Finally, drawing upon the current landscape of public sentiment governance, relevant experiences are summarised across four dimensions-‘technology-institutional-subject-technology’-aiming to provide practical guidance for the intangible cultural heritage industry in navigating public sentiment governance within the era of viral content.
Intangible cultural heritage public sentiment governance; Resilient governance; Industrial closed loop; Cultural identity
Exploration of the Path for the New - type Legal Aid Platform for Minors
The protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors is an important part of the construction of a law - based society and the modernization of social governance. As a key carrier for integrating multiple resources and bridging the "last mile" of the protection of minors' rights and interests, the construction quality of the new - type legal aid platform directly determines the actual implementation effect of the judicial protection of minors. By defining the core connotation of the new - type legal aid platform for minors, sorting out the theoretical foundations such as the maximization of children's interests and collaborative governance, and combining the current situation of legal aid practice for minors in China, this paper analyzes the practical dilemmas faced by the platform construction from four dimensions: legislation, mechanism, service, and technology, and proposes targeted and operable optimization paths. The research confirms that for the construction of the new - type legal aid platform for minors, it is necessary to take the improvement of legislation as the guarantee, the reconstruction of the mechanism as the core, the upgrading of services as the key, and the empowerment of technology as the support, so as to help the platform transform from "passive response" to "active service" and from "single legal aid" to "diversified comprehensive protection", and build a solid legal barrier for the healthy growth of minors.
Minors; New - type legal aid platform; Collaborative governance; Smart legal aid
Wondrous Qi as Self-So, Reversion as Root — A New Construction of Daoist Ontology Based on a Critique of "Sitting in Oblivion"
This paper analyzes and critiques the Daoist ontological construction of Chongxuan Learning as characterized by "sitting in oblivion," and on this basis constructs an "existence (ultimate oblivion)" theory thoroughly liberated from the framework of ontology. The paper first grasps the overall ontological construction of Chongxuan Learning through the feature of "sitting in oblivion" as simultaneously the realm and practice of the noumenon, revealing how the construction of a noumenon-practice theory, with "negation/transcendence" as its practice, manipulates and conceals "existence." It then further combs through the construction of "sitting in oblivion" to clarify the feasibility, from the perspective of "existence" as the primary meaning, of constructing "sitting in oblivion" as a secondary meaning (i.e., ontologicalized). Subsequently, the paper clarifies the root cause of why "sitting in oblivion" constructs such a "negation-of-negation" ontological framework. This clarifies the necessity of ontological construction and the need for self-reverting ontological construction within the existential state (stimulated by things, chasing after things) of the "realm of things" that negates "existence." Simultaneously, it further clarifies that the true manipulation and concealment of "existence" by "sitting in oblivion" lies in the concrete orientation of negating existence inherent in this self-reverting ontology. After thoroughly clarifying the issues, the paper employs the logic of "sitting in oblivion"—a sophisticated construct that achieves reversion to "existence" through necessary ontological construction—to interpret "movement" as chong (interpenetrating void/ferment) and to achieve harmony (he) through chong. This constructs an ontology where chong-he is wondrous qi and wondrous qi is chong-he—an ontology of spontaneous movement and stillness, of wondrous qi being self-so. Building on this, the paper further grasps wondrous qi as self-so as "existence" characterized by reversion. Based on the nature of "existence" as self-reverting, and through an ontological grasp where nature-as-one (xing yi) is nature-as-particularized (xing fen), it constructs a revertive ontology of "the existence of this being is the existence of the absolute other" and "reversion itself is the Dao (the movement of Dao is the movement wherein Dasein, as the self, exists within the absolute other and thereby realizes itself)."
Chong-he wondrous qi; Reversion; Chongxuan learning; "Sitting in oblivion"; Ontology
The Loss, Return Path and Social Significance of Humanistic Care in the Age of Intelligent Technology
The in-depth popularization of intelligent technology and the full arrival of digital survival have profoundly reshaped human production methods, communication patterns and spiritual life. While improving the efficiency of social operation, it also brings the weakening and alienation of humanistic care. The excessive expansion of technological rationality, the replacement of human-computer interaction with interpersonal connection, and the concealment of life value by instrumental thinking have jointly caused the realistic dilemma of humanistic care in contemporary society. From the perspective of humanities and social sciences, combining field investigation and theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the specific manifestations and underlying causes of the lack of humanistic care in the age of intelligent technology, explores the realistic path and practical direction of the return of humanistic care, and explains the important social significance of reconstructing humanistic care for individual mental health, harmonious social relations and sustainable civilization development, so as to provide theoretical reference and thinking for the all-round development of human beings and the return of humanistic value in the context of intelligent society.
Intelligent technology; Humanistic care; Technological rationality; Interpersonal emotion; Social value; Human development
The Shadow Channels of Cross-Border Mobility — On the Institutional Drivers and Collaborative Governance Challenges of the ‘Fake Flight’ Phenomenon in the Greater Bay Area
Within the integration process of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, policies facilitating personnel mobility have fostered regional cohesion while simultaneously giving rise to anomalous cross-border movement phenomena exemplified by ‘fake flights’. From a legal perspective, this paper defines ‘fake flights’ as a ‘shadow channel’ for systematic legal circumvention exploiting institutional disparities. Research reveals that the emergence of ‘fake flights’ stems from three institutional drivers: ‘policy depressions’ created by regulatory divergences, ‘regulatory gaps’ arising from information barriers, and ‘illegal incentives’ generated by cost-benefit imbalances. Cooperative governance in the Greater Bay Area faces structural challenges including disjointed legal frameworks, ineffective enforcement collaboration mechanisms, and difficulties in data sharing and evidence recognition. Drawing on regional governance experiences from the European Union and the United States, this paper proposes adopting a governance paradigm centred on ‘risk anticipation, data-driven approaches, and shared responsibility.’ This approach would establish a governance system integrating rule coordination, mechanism optimisation, and technological empowerment, thereby advancing the Greater Bay Area's governance model from ‘plugging loopholes’ to ‘building resilience.’
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Dummy flights; Cross-border mobility; Institutional incentives; Collaborative governance; Legal circumvention
Research on Innovative Methods in Primary School Singing Instruction
Grounded in the educational philosophy of “cultivating students through aesthetic education” and the core-competency orientation advocated in the Arts Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition), this paper focuses on the practical difficulties in primary school music singing instruction and explores innovative teaching approaches by analyzing such problems as outdated teaching methods, insufficient alignment between teacher and student competencies, lack of teaching resources, and inadequate attention from both schools and families. The study constructs an innovative three-in-one teaching system integrating story-based instruction, role-playing, and gamified teaching, and demonstrates through specific teaching cases its practical effectiveness in stimulating students’ interest, deepening emotional experience, and enhancing artistic expressiveness. The findings show that these three innovative methods can effectively promote the transformation of music teaching from “knowledge transmission” to “competency cultivation,” providing theoretical support and operable strategies for improving the quality of primary school singing instruction and helping realize the educational goals of music education.
Primary school music; Singing instruction; Innovation in teaching methods; Core competencies; Cultivating students through aesthetic education
Integration of "Technique" and "Aesthetics": A Study on Breath Control and Emotional Aesthetics in the Art Song Jinse
The core of art song singing lies in the integration of technique and emotion, where breath serves as the fundamental technical element and emotion constitutes the intrinsic artistic pursuit. This paper takes Jinse—a classical poetry art song with lyrics by Li Shangyin and music composed by Wang Long—as the research object. Based on the theoretical knowledge of music aesthetics and vocal performance, it conducts an analysis by virtue of the song’s profound classical literary connotations, aiming to explore the integration of "technique" and "aesthetics" in vocal works. Through an analysis of the musical form structure, melodic features and emotional keynote of Jinse, the paper mainly examines the division of breath pauses, the regulation of breath intensity, as well as the expression dimensions of emotional aesthetics such as melancholy and profundity. It is intended to address the disconnection between technique and emotion in art song singing, and provide a reference for the singing practice and aesthetic research of art songs.
Integration of technique and aesthetics; Jinse; Breath control; Emotional aesthetics