Research on One-Stop Construction and Real-Time Monitoring System of Virtual Power Plant Based on Blockchain Technology: Also on the Implementation Path of RWA Tokenization

Abstract

Driven by the global energy transition and the goal of carbon neutrality, new energy technologies such as energy storage, photovoltaics, and wind power have developed rapidly. The large-scale integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) poses severe challenges to the traditional power grid. As a key technology for integrating distributed energy resources, the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) aggregates scattered energy resources through advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICT), enabling optimal resource scheduling and market transactions, and is becoming a core component of the Energy Internet.This paper systematically demonstrates the one-stop construction process and path design of virtual power plants, elaborates on the architectural design and implementation methods of real-time remote monitoring systems, and innovatively introduces blockchain technology to ensure data transparency, security, and traceability. Meanwhile, it deeply analyzes the multi-dimensional application potential of blockchain technology in virtual power plants, providing feasible technical interfaces and channels for the tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA) in the future.By constructing a complete theoretical framework and combining practical case studies, this paper proposes a set of standardized and modular virtual power plant construction systems, covering key links such as resource planning, technical architecture, monitoring systems, and blockchain integration. Research shows that blockchain-based virtual power plants can not only improve the intelligence level and operational efficiency of energy systems but also provide a technical foundation for financial innovation of energy assets, promoting the energy system towards decentralization, transparency, and marketization.